285 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
285 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'yaml'
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require 'json'
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require 'i18n/core_ext/hash'
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module I18n
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module Backend
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module Base
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using I18n::HashRefinements
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include I18n::Backend::Transliterator
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# Accepts a list of paths to translation files. Loads translations from
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# plain Ruby (*.rb), YAML files (*.yml), or JSON files (*.json). See #load_rb, #load_yml, and #load_json
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# for details.
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def load_translations(*filenames)
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filenames = I18n.load_path if filenames.empty?
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filenames.flatten.each { |filename| load_file(filename) }
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end
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# This method receives a locale, a data hash and options for storing translations.
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# Should be implemented
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def store_translations(locale, data, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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def translate(locale, key, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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raise I18n::ArgumentError if (key.is_a?(String) || key.is_a?(Symbol)) && key.empty?
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raise InvalidLocale.new(locale) unless locale
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return nil if key.nil? && !options.key?(:default)
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entry = lookup(locale, key, options[:scope], options) unless key.nil?
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if entry.nil? && options.key?(:default)
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entry = default(locale, key, options[:default], options)
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else
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entry = resolve(locale, key, entry, options)
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end
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count = options[:count]
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if entry.nil? && (subtrees? || !count)
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if (options.key?(:default) && !options[:default].nil?) || !options.key?(:default)
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throw(:exception, I18n::MissingTranslation.new(locale, key, options))
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end
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end
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entry = entry.dup if entry.is_a?(String)
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entry = pluralize(locale, entry, count) if count
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if entry.nil? && !subtrees?
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throw(:exception, I18n::MissingTranslation.new(locale, key, options))
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end
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deep_interpolation = options[:deep_interpolation]
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values = options.except(*RESERVED_KEYS)
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if values
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entry = if deep_interpolation
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deep_interpolate(locale, entry, values)
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else
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interpolate(locale, entry, values)
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end
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end
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entry
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end
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def exists?(locale, key)
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lookup(locale, key) != nil
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end
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# Acts the same as +strftime+, but uses a localized version of the
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# format string. Takes a key from the date/time formats translations as
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# a format argument (<em>e.g.</em>, <tt>:short</tt> in <tt>:'date.formats'</tt>).
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def localize(locale, object, format = :default, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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if object.nil? && options.include?(:default)
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return options[:default]
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end
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raise ArgumentError, "Object must be a Date, DateTime or Time object. #{object.inspect} given." unless object.respond_to?(:strftime)
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if Symbol === format
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key = format
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type = object.respond_to?(:sec) ? 'time' : 'date'
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options = options.merge(:raise => true, :object => object, :locale => locale)
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format = I18n.t(:"#{type}.formats.#{key}", **options)
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end
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format = translate_localization_format(locale, object, format, options)
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object.strftime(format)
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end
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# Returns an array of locales for which translations are available
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# ignoring the reserved translation meta data key :i18n.
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def available_locales
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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def reload!
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eager_load! if eager_loaded?
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end
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def eager_load!
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@eager_loaded = true
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end
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protected
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def eager_loaded?
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@eager_loaded ||= false
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end
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# The method which actually looks up for the translation in the store.
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def lookup(locale, key, scope = [], options = EMPTY_HASH)
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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def subtrees?
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true
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end
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# Evaluates defaults.
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# If given subject is an Array, it walks the array and returns the
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# first translation that can be resolved. Otherwise it tries to resolve
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# the translation directly.
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def default(locale, object, subject, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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options = options.reject { |key, value| key == :default }
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case subject
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when Array
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subject.each do |item|
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result = resolve(locale, object, item, options)
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return result unless result.nil?
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end and nil
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else
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resolve(locale, object, subject, options)
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end
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end
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# Resolves a translation.
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# If the given subject is a Symbol, it will be translated with the
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# given options. If it is a Proc then it will be evaluated. All other
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# subjects will be returned directly.
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def resolve(locale, object, subject, options = EMPTY_HASH)
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return subject if options[:resolve] == false
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result = catch(:exception) do
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case subject
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when Symbol
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I18n.translate(subject, **options.merge(:locale => locale, :throw => true))
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when Proc
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date_or_time = options.delete(:object) || object
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resolve(locale, object, subject.call(date_or_time, options))
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else
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subject
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end
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end
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result unless result.is_a?(MissingTranslation)
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end
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# Picks a translation from a pluralized mnemonic subkey according to English
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# pluralization rules :
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# - It will pick the :one subkey if count is equal to 1.
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# - It will pick the :other subkey otherwise.
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# - It will pick the :zero subkey in the special case where count is
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# equal to 0 and there is a :zero subkey present. This behaviour is
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# not standard with regards to the CLDR pluralization rules.
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# Other backends can implement more flexible or complex pluralization rules.
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def pluralize(locale, entry, count)
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return entry unless entry.is_a?(Hash) && count
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key = pluralization_key(entry, count)
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raise InvalidPluralizationData.new(entry, count, key) unless entry.has_key?(key)
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entry[key]
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end
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# Interpolates values into a given subject.
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#
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# if the given subject is a string then:
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# method interpolates "file %{file} opened by %%{user}", :file => 'test.txt', :user => 'Mr. X'
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# # => "file test.txt opened by %{user}"
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#
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# if the given subject is an array then:
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# each element of the array is recursively interpolated (until it finds a string)
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# method interpolates ["yes, %{user}", ["maybe no, %{user}, "no, %{user}"]], :user => "bartuz"
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# # => "["yes, bartuz",["maybe no, bartuz", "no, bartuz"]]"
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def interpolate(locale, subject, values = EMPTY_HASH)
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return subject if values.empty?
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case subject
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when ::String then I18n.interpolate(subject, values)
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when ::Array then subject.map { |element| interpolate(locale, element, values) }
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else
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subject
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end
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end
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# Deep interpolation
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#
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# deep_interpolate { people: { ann: "Ann is %{ann}", john: "John is %{john}" } },
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# ann: 'good', john: 'big'
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# #=> { people: { ann: "Ann is good", john: "John is big" } }
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def deep_interpolate(locale, data, values = EMPTY_HASH)
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return data if values.empty?
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case data
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when ::String
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I18n.interpolate(data, values)
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when ::Hash
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data.each_with_object({}) do |(k, v), result|
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result[k] = deep_interpolate(locale, v, values)
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end
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when ::Array
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data.map do |v|
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deep_interpolate(locale, v, values)
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end
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else
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data
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end
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end
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# Loads a single translations file by delegating to #load_rb or
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# #load_yml depending on the file extension and directly merges the
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# data to the existing translations. Raises I18n::UnknownFileType
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# for all other file extensions.
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def load_file(filename)
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type = File.extname(filename).tr('.', '').downcase
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raise UnknownFileType.new(type, filename) unless respond_to?(:"load_#{type}", true)
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data = send(:"load_#{type}", filename)
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unless data.is_a?(Hash)
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raise InvalidLocaleData.new(filename, 'expects it to return a hash, but does not')
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end
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data.each { |locale, d| store_translations(locale, d || {}) }
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end
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# Loads a plain Ruby translations file. eval'ing the file must yield
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# a Hash containing translation data with locales as toplevel keys.
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def load_rb(filename)
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eval(IO.read(filename), binding, filename)
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end
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# Loads a YAML translations file. The data must have locales as
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# toplevel keys.
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def load_yml(filename)
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begin
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YAML.load_file(filename)
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rescue TypeError, ScriptError, StandardError => e
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raise InvalidLocaleData.new(filename, e.inspect)
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end
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end
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alias_method :load_yaml, :load_yml
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# Loads a JSON translations file. The data must have locales as
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# toplevel keys.
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def load_json(filename)
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begin
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::JSON.parse(File.read(filename))
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rescue TypeError, StandardError => e
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raise InvalidLocaleData.new(filename, e.inspect)
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end
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end
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def translate_localization_format(locale, object, format, options)
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format.to_s.gsub(/%(|\^)[aAbBpP]/) do |match|
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case match
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when '%a' then I18n.t!(:"date.abbr_day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
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when '%^a' then I18n.t!(:"date.abbr_day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday].upcase
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when '%A' then I18n.t!(:"date.day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
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when '%^A' then I18n.t!(:"date.day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday].upcase
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when '%b' then I18n.t!(:"date.abbr_month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
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when '%^b' then I18n.t!(:"date.abbr_month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon].upcase
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when '%B' then I18n.t!(:"date.month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
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when '%^B' then I18n.t!(:"date.month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon].upcase
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when '%p' then I18n.t!(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).upcase if object.respond_to? :hour
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when '%P' then I18n.t!(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format).downcase if object.respond_to? :hour
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end
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end
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rescue MissingTranslationData => e
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e.message
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end
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def pluralization_key(entry, count)
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key = :zero if count == 0 && entry.has_key?(:zero)
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key ||= count == 1 ? :one : :other
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end
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end
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end
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end
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