165 lines
5.2 KiB
Ruby
165 lines
5.2 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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# Public: Methods that generate a URL for a resource such as a Post or a Page.
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#
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# Examples
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#
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# URL.new({
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# :template => /:categories/:title.html",
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# :placeholders => {:categories => "ruby", :title => "something"}
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# }).to_s
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#
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module Jekyll
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class URL
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# options - One of :permalink or :template must be supplied.
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# :template - The String used as template for URL generation,
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# for example "/:path/:basename:output_ext", where
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# a placeholder is prefixed with a colon.
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# :placeholders - A hash containing the placeholders which will be
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# replaced when used inside the template. E.g.
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# { "year" => Time.now.strftime("%Y") } would replace
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# the placeholder ":year" with the current year.
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# :permalink - If supplied, no URL will be generated from the
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# template. Instead, the given permalink will be
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# used as URL.
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def initialize(options)
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@template = options[:template]
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@placeholders = options[:placeholders] || {}
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@permalink = options[:permalink]
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if (@template || @permalink).nil?
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raise ArgumentError, "One of :template or :permalink must be supplied."
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end
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end
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# The generated relative URL of the resource
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#
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# Returns the String URL
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def to_s
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sanitize_url(generated_permalink || generated_url)
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end
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# Generates a URL from the permalink
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#
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# Returns the _unsanitized String URL
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def generated_permalink
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(@generated_permalink ||= generate_url(@permalink)) if @permalink
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end
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# Generates a URL from the template
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#
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# Returns the unsanitized String URL
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def generated_url
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@generated_url ||= generate_url(@template)
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end
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# Internal: Generate the URL by replacing all placeholders with their
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# respective values in the given template
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#
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# Returns the unsanitized String URL
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def generate_url(template)
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if @placeholders.is_a? Drops::UrlDrop
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generate_url_from_drop(template)
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else
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generate_url_from_hash(template)
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end
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end
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def generate_url_from_hash(template)
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@placeholders.inject(template) do |result, token|
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break result if result.index(":").nil?
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if token.last.nil?
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# Remove leading "/" to avoid generating urls with `//`
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result.gsub("/:#{token.first}", "")
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else
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result.gsub(":#{token.first}", self.class.escape_path(token.last))
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end
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end
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end
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# We include underscores in keys to allow for 'i_month' and so forth.
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# This poses a problem for keys which are followed by an underscore
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# but the underscore is not part of the key, e.g. '/:month_:day'.
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# That should be :month and :day, but our key extraction regexp isn't
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# smart enough to know that so we have to make it an explicit
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# possibility.
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def possible_keys(key)
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if key.end_with?("_")
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[key, key.chomp("_")]
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else
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[key]
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end
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end
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def generate_url_from_drop(template)
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template.gsub(%r!:([a-z_]+)!) do |match|
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pool = possible_keys(match.sub(":", ""))
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winner = pool.find { |key| @placeholders.key?(key) }
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if winner.nil?
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raise NoMethodError,
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"The URL template doesn't have #{pool.join(" or ")} keys. "\
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"Check your permalink template!"
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end
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value = @placeholders[winner]
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value = "" if value.nil?
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replacement = self.class.escape_path(value)
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match.sub(":#{winner}", replacement)
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end.squeeze("/")
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end
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# Returns a sanitized String URL, stripping "../../" and multiples of "/",
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# as well as the beginning "/" so we can enforce and ensure it.
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def sanitize_url(str)
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"/#{str}".gsub("..", "/").gsub("./", "").squeeze("/")
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end
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# Escapes a path to be a valid URL path segment
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#
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# path - The path to be escaped.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# URL.escape_path("/a b")
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# # => "/a%20b"
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#
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# Returns the escaped path.
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def self.escape_path(path)
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return path if path.empty? || %r!^[a-zA-Z0-9./-]+$!.match?(path)
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# Because URI.escape doesn't escape "?", "[" and "]" by default,
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# specify unsafe string (except unreserved, sub-delims, ":", "@" and "/").
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#
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# URI path segment is defined in RFC 3986 as follows:
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# segment = *pchar
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# pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
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# unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
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# pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
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# sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
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# / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
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Addressable::URI.encode(path).encode("utf-8").sub("#", "%23")
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end
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# Unescapes a URL path segment
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#
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# path - The path to be unescaped.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# URL.unescape_path("/a%20b")
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# # => "/a b"
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#
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# Returns the unescaped path.
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def self.unescape_path(path)
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path = path.encode("utf-8")
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return path unless path.include?("%")
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Addressable::URI.unencode(path)
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end
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end
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end
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